INCOTERMS - 2000. |
| Русский | English |
In 1990. for ease of understanding, the terms were grouped in four basically different categories: namely starting with the term whereby the seller only makes the goods available to the buyer at the sellers own premises (the "E»-term Ex works); followed by the second group whereby the seller is called upon to deliver the goods to a carrier appointed by the buyer (the •«F»-terms FCA, FAS and FOB); continuing with the «C»-terms where the seller has to contract for carriage, but without assuming the risk of loss of or damage to the goods or additional costs due to events occurring after shipment and dispatch (CFR. CIF, CPT and CIP); and, finally, the «D--terms whereby the seller has to bear all costs and risks needed to bring the goods to the place of destination (DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU and DDP). The following chart sets out this classification of the trade terms.
Group Е |
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| EXW | Ex Works Departure (... named place) |
Group F |
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| FCA | Free Carrier Main carriage unpaid (... named place) |
| FAS | Free Alongside Ship (...named port of shipment) |
| FOB | Free On Board (... named port of shipment) |
Group С |
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| CFR | Cost and Freight Main carriage paid (... named port of destination) |
| CIF | Cost. Insurance and Freight (... named port of destination) |
| CPT | Carriage Paid To (... named place of destination) |
| CIP | Carriage and Insurance Paid To (.., named place of destination) |
Group D |
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| DAF | Delivered At Frontier Arrival (... named place) |
| DES | Delivered Ex Ship (... named port of destination) |
| DEQ | Delivered Ex Quay (... named port of destination) |
| DDU | Delivered Duty Unpaid (... named place of destination) |
| DDP | Delivered Duty Paid (... named place of destination) |
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